The financial world has developed a special investment-oriented language to help describe the stock market, investments, securities for the stock market, stock market analysis, and its conditions. At times you may be confronted with a term which is totally alien or has a completely different meaning from what you thought. Misunderstanding these terms can sometimes lead to the wrong conclusion, and that can cost you money!
What you don't know can hurt you.
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Displaying 1 - 5 of 6
Year Ago EPS
The actual earnings per share for the given year-ago period.
Yen
The national currency of Japan.
Yield
The yield on a given investment based on its current price. A stock that pays a Rs. 1 in dividends per quarter, or Rs.4 per year, and that trades at Rs.100, has a current yield of 4 percent. If the stock goes to Rs.133 and the dividend remains unchanged, the current yield would be 3 percent.
Yield Curve
A graph of the bond yields available at a given moment in time, with the dividend yield rising along the vertical line and bond durations moving outward along the horizontal line. A typical yield curve is rising, or positive, because bonds of a longer duration pay more interest. The sharper the slope of this curve, the less additional duration you need for a higher yield. An inverted or negative yield curve, which goes downward because short-term rates are higher than long-term rates, is considered a sign that a recession is in the offing; high short-term rates will work their way through the economy, putting the brakes on growth. If short and long-term rates are the same, the yield curve is flat. The bonds typically plotted on a yield curve are Treasury securities.
Yield To Maturity
The rate of return yielded by a debt security that is held to maturity when both interest payments and the investor's capital gain or loss on the security are taken into account.